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一、around基本詞意

prep.?到處；在 ... 附近；圍繞；大約；符合

adv.?到處；在周圍；現(xiàn)有；閑散地；轉(zhuǎn)彎；掉頭

adj.?存在的；在風(fēng)行的

二、around雙解釋義

①around作副詞時(shí)：

1、在周圍,在附近?in the surrounding area; near

2、到處,四周?here and there; in many direction

3、以圓周計(jì)算?measured in a circle

4、旋轉(zhuǎn)地，迂回地?moving in a circle

5、朝著相反方向，向著對(duì)立面?facing the opposite direction

6、恢復(fù)過來?recovering

7、(在某一領(lǐng)域或行業(yè)中)活躍的；突出的active, prominent and famous in a particular field or profession

8、現(xiàn)存的；活著的?being in existence

9、流通著的；可利用的?in circulation; available

10、見過世面的；閱歷廣的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的?seasoned; veteran

②around作介詞時(shí)：

(表示位置)圍繞,繞在; 在…各處,在…范圍之內(nèi); 在…附近,在…周圍?on all sides of; surrounding; in some place near; in the area of

(表示方向)繞過,越過; 朝…的四周,往…的四周?so as to avoid or get past; to many places within

(表示狀態(tài))包著,裹著; 在…身邊,接近(某人)?form a circle of (sth); near to sb

(表示依據(jù))以…為中心,根據(jù)?having a center or base in

三、around詳細(xì)用法

①常見例句

用作介詞(prep.)

He runs around the playground.???他在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上到處跑。

I saw him around the place this morning.???今天早上我看見他就在那兒附近。

The earth moves around the sun.???地球圍繞太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)。

用作副詞(adv.)

We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.我們?cè)跉W洲各地旅行了六個(gè)星期。

You have 15 minutes to look around.???你有15分鐘的時(shí)間到周圍看看。

There was more money around in those days.???那年頭比現(xiàn)在富裕。

用作形容詞(adj.)

He is the most intelligent artist around today.???他是如今在世的最有才華的藝術(shù)家。

There are many new cars around.???有大量新車上市。

②詞匯搭配

用作副詞(adv.)

動(dòng)詞+～

gather around 圍在一起

look around 環(huán)顧四周

travel around 到處旅行

turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過身

名詞+～

miles around 方圓幾里

one's way around 精熟業(yè)務(wù)

three meters around 周長(zhǎng)三米

～+名詞

around 60 students 大約有60個(gè)學(xué)生

around three 三點(diǎn)左右

用作介詞(prep.)

動(dòng)詞+～

get one's tongue around 正確發(fā)出（難發(fā)音的詞或姓名等的）音

kick around 被到處亂丟于，被閑置于

know one's way around 對(duì)…完全熟悉，通曉

read around （為獲得背景知識(shí)）閱讀與…有關(guān)的書籍

run circles around 比…做得出色

show around 帶領(lǐng)…參觀（某地）

stick around 呆在…附近，在…周圍閑蕩

stop around 懶洋洋地在…周圍走來走去

turn sb around one's (little) finger 左右某人，任意擺布某人，完全控制某人

twist sb around one's (little) finger 左右某人，任意擺布某人，完全控制某人

walk around 回避

wind sb around one's (little) finger 左右某人，任意擺布某人，完全控制某人

wrap around 將…纏繞或圍住某人〔某物〕

名詞+～

swing around the circle （總統(tǒng)候選人等的）競(jìng)選旅行

～+名詞

around Robin Hood's barn 迂回曲折地

around the bend 瘋狂