受自身文化表達(dá)習(xí)慣和口語表達(dá)不規(guī)則的影響,英語學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中經(jīng)常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤或錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)然,當(dāng)他們遇到不經(jīng)意的外國人時(shí),在即興交流的過程中,他們可能并不妨礙對方理解你的意思,而是在正式場合。為了避免在正式場合犯錯(cuò)誤或在英語考試中失分,我們特別總結(jié)了一些常見的英語錯(cuò)誤。同志們必須把他們帶走。
1、? Keep保持
[誤]She was keeping something to her father.[正]She was keeping something from her father.(1) 注意:"對某人隱瞞某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。
[誤]He kept to repeat the word again and again.[正]He kept repeating the word again and again.(2) 注意:keep doing something為連續(xù)不斷地做某事。有時(shí)可以與keep on doing something互換。 它們的區(qū)別在于keep doing something意為該動(dòng)作一直不停地在進(jìn)行中,
如:When the train started, she kept waving her hand.而keep on doing something則表示該動(dòng)作可能停停頓頓,但卻一直在進(jìn)行中,如:He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
[誤]We must keep up the times.[正]We must keep up with the times.
(3)注意: 這句話意為"我們必須趕上時(shí)代",keep up with是"趕上"之意,而keep up則是"堅(jiān)持下去"的意思,如:Keep it up, don't stop now!
2、key鑰匙、關(guān)鍵
[誤]I lost the key of the door.?[正]I lost the key to the door.
(1)注意: 英語中講某某的東西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer則多用to,如:"門的鑰匙"為key to the door, "高速公路入口"為entrance to the highway, "問題的答案"為the answer (key) to the question.
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3、kind種類
[誤]This kind of books are not good.?[正]This kind of books is not good.
注意:kind在這種句式中應(yīng)作為主語,如果講Those kinds of books are very good.則是正確的。名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要跟謂語動(dòng)詞保持一致。
kind,sort,type的區(qū)別 :
kind和sort為同義詞,意為"種類",而type則為"型號",如:What type of this car do you want?(你想要這種車的什么型號?)
4、knock敲打/擊,扣???
[誤]Someone was knocking the door.?[正]Someone was knocking at the door.
注意 :knock雖可以作及物動(dòng)詞,如:The car knocked a hole in the fence.但作"敲門"講一定要用作不及物動(dòng)詞:knock at (on) the door.
5、know知道、了解
[誤]I want to know to play this game.?[正]I want to know how to play this game.
注意: 要注意英語中在不定式前加疑問代詞或疑問副詞的用法。如:I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.,? know后面通常接從句,后面需要加引導(dǎo)從句的連詞代詞。
know與know? of?,I know him.為"我很了解他。"而I know of him.則為"我聽說過他。"同樣的用法還有hear和hear of這一詞組。
6、late晚了,遲到
[誤]Yesterday I went home lately.[正]Yesterday I went home late.
注意:late即可做形容詞又可作副詞;而lately則意為"最近的",如:I haven't seen her lately.
最常見的:Do not be late!句中的Be已經(jīng)作為系動(dòng)詞了,作為謂語動(dòng)詞了,此時(shí)的late,就是充當(dāng)adv副詞的,late來修飾be,改用lately, 就是語法錯(cuò)誤。
late,latter,later,lately區(qū)別:
(1)late有兩個(gè)比較級,指時(shí)間較晚應(yīng)用later,如口語中常講:See you later. (一會(huì)見。)Tom gave me an apple , 10 minutes later , gave me a? pear .湯姆給了我一個(gè)蘋果,10分鐘后,他又給了我一個(gè)梨子。
(2)latter則指按順序講的后者,或靠后的,其反意詞為former,如:the former president(前總統(tǒng))。The former和The latter是反義詞, 一個(gè)是前任/前一個(gè)的, 一個(gè)是后任的/下一任的,We know who is the former president , but do not know who is the latter .我們知道前一任總統(tǒng)是誰,但是不知道下一任總統(tǒng)是誰。又如:I can understand the latter part of the story.我可以理解故事的后面部分。
(3)lately則意為"近來"、"不久前"。My grandpa likes to go to park to dance in the square latterly.我爺爺近來喜歡去公園跳廣場舞。作為“近來”意思時(shí)候,跟recently意思和用法一樣的。
這些詞組一開始都是在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中接觸到的,但是它們可能學(xué)得不太早,所以把它們與通常的表達(dá)習(xí)慣相比較,找出錯(cuò)誤的地方來糾正還不算太晚。
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