一.小學(xué)英語單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律：

1、多數(shù)情況下在名詞后面加S，

2、以s,x,sh,ch為結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加es,

3、以f,fe為結(jié)尾的詞去掉f或fe加ves，

4、以輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y 為ies

5、以元音加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s

6、不規(guī)則變化

eg：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，Policewoman-policewomen

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二.小學(xué)英語名詞所有格語法

1、 變法：在人名后面加's

記?。?s要譯成"的"eg:Lucy(名詞所有格)Lucy's

2、 如果是2個或2個以上人的名詞所有格要在最后一個人名加's

eg：Lily and Lucy (名詞所有格)Lily and Lucy'S

Lily Lucy and Julia (名詞所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's

3、 以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格在后面加’，eg:students'

三.小學(xué)英語一般疑問句

1、一般疑問句最基本的變法：be 提前 用問號 讀升調(diào)

2、my變成your our變成your I am / We are 變Are you I can 變Can you

3、注意人名不論放在什么位置都要大寫 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?

4、一般疑問句翻譯成漢語都有"嗎"?

1)This is my English teather. Is this your Englishteather?

2)It is our school. Is it your school?

3)We are students. Are you students?

4)I can sing. Can you sing?

四.形容詞比較級

當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：

什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么，如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：

① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier

④ 雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

注：比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。

五.語法易錯點(diǎn)

1. a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.

2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .

4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.

5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.

6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么)when(什么時候)which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)

六、動詞過去式

動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:

A,規(guī)則動詞

① 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

④ 雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped

不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt