就我國當前的教育情況而言,現(xiàn)在的人學(xué)習(xí)英語基本都是從少年兒童開始的,少數(shù)偏遠地區(qū)也是從青少年開始的,這時期的英語學(xué)員理解力較強,或者模仿力較強,在沒有英語環(huán)境的情況下,學(xué)習(xí)語法,了解所學(xué)語言的規(guī)則,可以縮短學(xué)習(xí)過程,掌握英語的規(guī)律,盡快提高英語聽、說、讀、寫、譯的能力。
英語專家葛傳槼先生曾說:"語法是語言的法則。"英語語法是英國語言的實際用法,是通過語法家的調(diào)查研究、分析、綜合而總結(jié)出來的,不是憑空臆造出來的。任何人使用英語,不管他是否學(xué)過語法,都必須依照語法。
如何學(xué)好英語語法,怎樣才能打下堅實的語法基礎(chǔ)?專家給出了以下建議:
1、練好基本句型。
句型學(xué)習(xí)是通過聽說領(lǐng)先的方法去學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)語法里最常用的語法項目(把它們變?yōu)榫湫腿ゲ倬殻>湫陀?xùn)練實際上吸取了傳統(tǒng)語法與結(jié)構(gòu)語法兩派的長處。目前國內(nèi)的英語廣播(電視)教學(xué),在入門階段,多采用句型教學(xué)法。根據(jù)所選用的課本提供的句型用替換詞進行替換練習(xí)。
Sentence learning is by listening to the leading method to learn the most common grammar in the traditional grammar, put them into sentences to practice. Sentence pattern training actually draws the strengths of both traditional and structural grammar.
價值300元外教英語課程領(lǐng)?。?/span>http://www.krbn.com.cn/lps/lp4.htm?search=700053?(北美原版教材)
把"I read a novel yesterday.和"It was extremely Interesting."
這兩個單句改為"The novel I read yesterday was extremely interesting."
這就是定語從句的單項練習(xí)。首先要反復(fù)進行替換練習(xí)。
把"I saw a man this morning."和"The man is my teacher."改為"The man I saw this morning is my teacher."
2、情景假設(shè)練習(xí)
是把定語從句放在一定的語言情景中去綜合運用,進行問答互動。自己假設(shè)某種特定的生活情境,把自己當成事件的最主要的人員,從兩個方面來看待回復(fù)并處理有相關(guān)事務(wù)。
The attributive clause on a certain language scenarios to comprehensive use of question-answer interaction. Assuming a particular life situation for yourself, treating yourself as the most important person in the incident sees the response and deals with relevant matters from two perspectives.
A:Did you enjoy the opera??? B:Which opera?
A:The one we saw last night,of course.? B:Yes,very much.
A:What kind of Opera do you like best ??? B : various,but especially I love comedy .
3、廣泛聯(lián)系運用到生活
擴大運用,也就是把定語從句和以前學(xué)過的兩三個項目放在一起去操練。把簡單的句式整合成長又復(fù)雜的復(fù)句從句,表達對事物綜合性復(fù)雜的看法。
Expand the use of, that is, attributive clause and previously learned two or three projects put together to practice. Integrate simple sentences into complex and complex sentences of complex sentences to express a comprehensive and complicated view of things.
A:Do you know who Edgar Snow was?(一般問句;名詞從句)
B:Yes,he was an American writer who interviewed Chairman Mao in Beijing.(定語從句)
A:Oh,now I remember.He was the author who wrote"Red Star Over China",wasn't he?(定語從句;反意疑問句)
B:Exactly.
這種回答不但練了定語從句,而且復(fù)習(xí)了一般問句和反意問句,也給名詞從句的學(xué)習(xí)打了"埋伏"。進行句型操練,也要靈活選擇句式的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
在聽、說領(lǐng)先的前提下,寫、讀要跟上,力求聽、說、寫、讀四會均衡發(fā)展。因此,時間上要作出合理的安排。早上通??砂才艦槔首x時間。如果能每日堅持下去,收效一定很大。
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