走在英語學(xué)習(xí)的道路上，只要還在繼續(xù)進行，有永遠不可避免的要背誦單詞了。但是大概大多同學(xué)背過的單詞就像吃過的飯，過一段時間只知道自己吃過，但是不記得自己吃了什么。對于似乎無止盡的背單詞的童鞋，給大家支支招，如何在短期時間內(nèi)大量提升自己的英語詞匯量，以應(yīng)對各類英語考試需求。

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1、選擇適合的單詞起點

對于大多數(shù)英語水平處于初級或者中等水平的同學(xué)，急切需要擴大詞匯量。建議從英語四六級的機會基礎(chǔ)開始，一般情況4級詞匯量在5000左右，6級詞匯量在7000左右，當(dāng)然這些詞匯了里面一般屬于基礎(chǔ)詞匯，一部分屬于高級詞匯，少數(shù)屬于學(xué)術(shù)詞匯。在此基礎(chǔ)上，先攻克4級的詞匯量，那么對于生活最常見情景的基礎(chǔ)語句基本可以表達。如果基礎(chǔ)較好，可以通過6級，既可以考慮背誦雅思或者托福詞匯了。雖然詞匯量的多少沒有增加，但是新增的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯量大增長。背單詞第一次接觸新詞注意背誦最常用意思，后面復(fù)習(xí)時候注重其他較少用的意思，不建議一次把一個單詞所有意思全記住，天才除外。

to expand vocabulary. It is suggested that starting from the opportunity foundation of CET 46, the general situation is that the level 4 vocabulary is about 5000 and the level 6 vocabulary is about 7000. Of course, these words generally belong to the basic vocabulary, some belong to the advanced vocabulary, and a few belong to the academic vocabulary. On this basis, first overcome the 4-level vocabulary, then the basic sentences for the most common scenarios of life can be basically expressed. If the foundation is good, you can pass Level 6, either by memorizing IELTS or TOEFL. Back to the word first contact with new words Note recitation of the most common meaning, review focus on other less used meaning, it is not recommended to all the meaning of a word all at once, except genius.

2、選擇合適的背單詞的APP軟件

關(guān)于選擇背單詞的軟件，現(xiàn)在市面各種軟件是在目不暇接，推薦幾款覺得不錯的背單詞神器，例如：扇貝單詞 ，百詞斬，可可英語 等等。利用單詞軟件背單詞的優(yōu)勢是，軟件有單詞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)和發(fā)聲，學(xué)員可以模仿跟讀，同時還有例句指示單詞的語法知識和功能。下面還有同義詞，反義詞和形似詞匯列舉。利用單詞軟件，可以無論是單詞，句子，作文，全部都能轉(zhuǎn)換成聽力材料，方便隨時練習(xí)英語聽力。背單詞的app有一個缺點是很容易對應(yīng)畫面，一個單詞看著眼熟但是不一定可以正確寫出來，需要在掌握讀音和意思之后練習(xí)拼寫。

Choice of words on the back of the software, and now the market a variety of software is dizzying, recommend several good back word artifact, such as: scallop words, 100 words cut, cocoa English and so on. The advantage of using word software to back words is that the software has standard phonetic transcriptions and vocalizations of words, and learners can imitate and read along with example sentences indicating grammatical knowledge and functions of words. Here are synonyms, antonyms and similar words listed. The use of word software, you can word, sentence, composition, all can be converted into listening materials, easy to practice listening at any time. One disadvantage of back-word apps is that they are easily mapped. A word looks familiar but may not always be written correctly. Practice spelling after reading your pronunciation and meaning.

3、背單詞選擇好材料

其實背單詞還可以采取背誦文章的方式，整篇文章背下來，基本上包含的單詞至少知道其中句中的意思，還記憶了有用的句式和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。同時訓(xùn)練了單詞的讀音?，F(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快捷讓童鞋們采用自學(xué)的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語，網(wǎng)上有源源不斷的英語材料。選擇合適的關(guān)于政治、經(jīng)濟、教育、生活或者工作有關(guān)的官方文章或者讀物，背誦理解。這樣全文單詞都可以掌握。同時在背誦單詞的時候理解吸收了外國文化和信息。唯一需要注意的就是文章的難度不要過大，基本保持在可以瀏覽全文理解文章內(nèi)容。

In fact, the back word can also take the recitation of the article, the whole article back down, basically contains the word at least know the meaning of the sentence, but also memorable useful sentence and grammatical structure. Now the fast Internet allows children to learn English using a self-learning way, online continuous stream of English materials. Choose the appropriate official essay or book about politics, economics, education, life or work to recite understanding. Such a full-text word can be mastered. At the same time, memorize foreign cultures and information when memorizing words. The only thing to note is that the difficulty of the article should not be too large, the basic remained in the full text can understand the article content.

最后，就是大家比較常用的方法，利用英語詞根和詞綴進行單詞延伸，這樣一次可以背誦眾多詞匯，同時自己也從中找到了單詞的分類和詞匯性質(zhì)和功能。當(dāng)然利用詞根詞綴記憶單詞，需要至少有一定的詞匯量才可以，否則自己無法理解詞根詞匯所起到的作用，也無法發(fā)現(xiàn)其規(guī)律所在。