平時多注重近義詞組的積累,寫作時語言就會更加豐富多彩。今天我們來講一下“將來”這個時間狀語,英文中有什么不同的表達(dá)法。
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(一)將來的某個時候,不特定的時間
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1. in the future:
例:
What do you think life in the future will
be like? (你認(rèn)為將來的生活會是怎樣的呢?)
派生詞組:
(1)in the near future:近期內(nèi)
The new software will be available in the
UK in the near future.(這個新軟件近期內(nèi)就會在英國上市。)
(2)in/ for the foreseeable future:近期內(nèi)
It is unlikely that the company will
achieve a very high profit margin in the foreseeable future.(該公司在近期內(nèi)不太可能獲得高額盈利。)
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2. some time: 將來的某個時候,有的語境下可以翻譯成“改天”或“什么時候”
例:
Come over and see us some time.(改天來看我們。)
We should get together some time.(我們改天/什么時候一定要聚聚。)
The project should be completed some time
next year.(該工程明年就該完工了。)
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3. one day/ some day: 將來的某個時候,尤指很久以后
例:
One day, I'd like to visit the Grand
Canyon.(將來我想去大峽谷玩玩。)
She always knew that some day he would
leave her.(她心里有數(shù),他將來會離開她。)
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4. one of these days: 總有一天
例:
One of these days you're going to be sorry.(總有一天你會后悔的。)
Richard is going to have a heart attack one
of these days if he doesn't slow down.(理查要是工作一直那么忙,總有一天要得心臟病的。)
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5. The day will come (when)...:強(qiáng)調(diào)將來一定會發(fā)生某事
例:
The day will finally come when a woman or a
black man is elected president of the United States.(將來,一定會有女性或黑人當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)。)
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(二)將來的某個特定時間
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1. an hour/ 10
years/ 2 weeks, etc. from now:一小時后,十年后,兩周后……某段時間后
例:
There may be no rainforest left 30 years
from now.(30年后,可能就沒有熱帶雨林了。)
A couple of months from now, you'll
probably have forgotten all about him.(幾個月后你可能就已經(jīng)完全忘了他。)
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2. then: 到時候(指剛才提到過的那個時間點)
例:
I should be finished with work by noon.
Would you like to get together then? (我中午前能做完。我們中午再聚好嗎?)
They're sending the results next week, so I
won't know anything until then.(下周結(jié)果才會寄來,我要到下周才知道結(jié)果。)
Tell him he has two weeks to finish the
job. If he's not finished by then, he's fired.(告訴他,他有兩周時間,如果到時候他還沒完工,直接走人?。?/span>
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3. 6 months/ 4 days/ a week, etc. away off:六個月后,四天后,一周后……一段時間后
例:
The next general elections are still two
year away.(離下屆大選還有兩年。)
The exams are still a few weeks off; you've
got plenty of time to prepare for them.(離考試還有幾周時間,你有很多時間復(fù)習(xí)。)
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4. come July/summer/next year, etc.:
say this when something will happen at a particular time in the future到七月、到夏天、到明年……到某個時間就會發(fā)生某事
這是口語用法,不要用在書面語中!
例:
Come Monday, we'll be in our new house.(周一,我們就住進(jìn)新家啦?。?/span>
A mild winter is nice, but it means that
come summer you're going to have a bug problem.(暖冬固然好,但暖冬意味著夏天蟲子多。)
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