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從雅思高分范文中學(xué)習(xí)英語寫作的邏輯思維!

發(fā)布時間:2018年03月14日 18:53:14 評論 · 2713瀏覽

雅思寫作,雅思寫作培訓(xùn),雅思寫作學(xué)習(xí),雅思寫作資源
? ? ? ? 英語寫作的最基本要求是語言流暢,立論清晰,論證有理有據(jù),而這僅靠背單詞和學(xué)語法是不夠的。因為寫作是思維邏輯的一種展現(xiàn)形式,如果寫作時邏輯混亂就會使得寫出來的文章表意不清,不知所云。所以,寫好一篇寫出清晰嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奈恼?,首先要提高邏輯思維能力。這里推薦一家不錯的在線外教一對一的美式英語培訓(xùn)英語學(xué)習(xí)機構(gòu),有免費試聽課:【http://www.krbn.com.cn/lps/lp4.htm?search=350982】,很多人都跟我推薦的這家!

英語是一門極其講究邏輯形式的語言,一個句子有嚴(yán)格的人稱、數(shù)、格要求,和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹髦^結(jié)構(gòu);句子間多用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,重視形式的對應(yīng)和顯性銜接;段落間突出銜接和連貫,而不僅是簡單的單詞語句機械性堆砌,句子之間,段落之間存在嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬯P(guān)系的。
舉個例子, 這是一篇雅思關(guān)于公共交通的高分作文;

We are now really ambivalent about private cars because they, despite contributing greatly to our life, are also the root causes for chains of aftermaths: intensification of congestion, worsening air quality, and even the decrease of public physique. Being afraid that the situation will go further, we are now putting public transportation again in our sights. However, because of some subtle reasons, instancing vanity or self-esteem, some of us turn their backs to accepting short-distance buses or interstate coaches. Thus, several approaches should be adopted to encourage them.

仔細(xì)閱讀之后會發(fā)現(xiàn),這段文章中的句子之間在邏輯上緊密聯(lián)系,缺少一個連詞都會是文章的語義不連貫。如果句子之間的銜接沒做好,缺少該有的練習(xí)表示轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系,寫出來的文章會表示不清,毫無邏輯。比如這樣,

I go traveling with myt friends. When the new term comes, I will surprisingly find my oral English is much improved. So I firmly believe book is not only the source of knowledge.
為什么這個句子讀起來感覺很奇怪?因為句子之間沒有邏輯關(guān)系:"go traveling " 與后面的"my oral English is much improved" 并沒有必然聯(lián)系,邏輯上講不通。

除了句子之間的銜接,段落之間邏輯關(guān)系也非常重要。比如還是這篇雅思高分作文,段落的結(jié)構(gòu)非常清晰,開頭都有主題句來引領(lǐng)全段,而且段落與段落之間是層層遞進的關(guān)系。

1. Thus, several approaches should be adopted to encourage them.
2. The re-organization of bus routes and improvement of infrastructure should come first.
3. Another strategy for stirring the public to use public transportation should be related to governmental propaganda and some special services should also be provided aboard.
4. In conclusion, the popularity of public transportation can only be fulfilled by the government and public.

從這篇文章就可以看到,要寫出邏輯清晰的文章,要特別注意句子以及段落之間的銜接和連貫,最基本也是最重要的要求就是用好連接詞。在寫作中常見的連接詞有下面幾個常用的連接詞:
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion


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小站名師之雅思寫作救命稻草系列:語言類大作文 [http://ielts.zhan.com/ziliao/20130.html]

小站名師之雅思寫作救命稻草系列:9分作文批改范文 [http://ielts.zhan.com/ziliao/20128.html]

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