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一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動(dòng)詞。
1、把句中的表語轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語。
這個(gè)技巧并不是那么容易掌握,但是確實(shí)是一個(gè)能夠提高雅思寫組成績的非常實(shí)用的技巧。
例如:
weak:the trees are bare. the grass is brown. the landscape seems drab.
revision:the brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語)
or:the landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語)
2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯?dòng)詞。
例如:
1) weak:the team members are good players.
revision:the team members play well.
2) weak:one worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.
revision:one worker's plan eliminates tardiness.
3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動(dòng)詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。
例如:
1) weak:there is no opportunity for promotion.
revision:no opportunity for promotion exists.
2) weak:here are the books you ordered.
revision:the books you ordered have arrived.
二、多用語意具體的動(dòng)詞,保持句意簡(jiǎn)潔明了。
這樣的具體描寫可以讓文章看起來更具說服力,當(dāng)然也就可以提高雅思寫作成績了。
例如:
1、poor:my supervisor went past my desk.
better:my supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
2、poor:she is a careful shopper.
better:she compares prices and quality.
三、盡量運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。
之所以要這樣做,是因?yàn)楹芏嗳瞬幻靼资裁磿r(shí)候該用主動(dòng),什么時(shí)候該用被動(dòng)。用錯(cuò)了,當(dāng)然也就談不上提高雅思寫作成績了。
例如:
1、weak:the organization has been supported by charity.
better:charity has supported the organization.
2、weak:the biscuits were stacked on a plate.
better:mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。
想要提高雅思寫作成績就得使寫作的用詞簡(jiǎn)單,生動(dòng)。
例如:
1、wordy:my little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
improved:my little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、wordy:we are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
improved:we have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
3、redundant:we had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
improved:we had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
4、redundant:my sister and i bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
improved:my sister and i bought the same dress in different stores.
五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語。
這是語言考試,不是專業(yè)考試,提高雅思寫作成績的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在語言上,是文章的表現(xiàn)力上!
例如:
1、weak:they will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
improved:they will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、weak:i need her financial input before i can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
improved:i need her financial figures before i can estimate our expenditures next fall.
評(píng)論